Concentrators Oxygen concentrators were introduced in the mid 1970s and
have become a convenient, reliable source of supplemental oxygen.
The air we breathe contains approximately 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen,
and 1% other gases. In a concentrator, room air passes through a
regenerative adsorbent material called a molecular sieve. This
material separates the oxygen from the nitrogen and other gases. The
result is a constant supply of oxygen for patient use.
There are several different models and
sizes of oxygen concentrators available on the market today.
However, all models have the same basic parts: a power switch to
turn the unit on and off, a flow selector that regulates the amount
of oxygen the patient receives, an alarm system that alerts the
patient if the power is interrupted and, if prescribed, a humidifier
unit that allows the oxygen to be moisturized so it will not dry out
to the patient's nose, mouth and throat.
The oxygen is delivered to the patient
through a nasal cannula or face mask. The tubing on the cannula or
mask is attached to the outlet on the humidifier unit. Sometimes, an
extra length of tubing may be attached between the concentrator and
the nasal cannula or face mask. This will allow the patient to move
about at a farther distance from the concentrator.
It is very important that the patient use
the oxygen dosage prescribed by their physician. Using too much
oxygen or too little can have harmful effects.
Care of
Concentrator Cleaning and disinfecting
your equipment is simple, yet very important. Proper care prevents
infection. Cleaning should be done in a dust and smoke free area
away from open windows.
Following are instructions for cleaning
your equipment:
- Remove the filter and wash in warm
water with a non lotion detergent. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry
with a clean towel.
- Place filter back on
concentrator.
Care of Humidifer
Bottle If you are using a
humidifer bottle with your oxygen concentrator, you will need to
check the water in the bottle often. ONLY USE DISTILLED
WATER IN THE HUMIDIFIER BOTTLE. You should use your back-up
oxygen whever filling or cleaning the humidifier.
Following are instructions for cleaning
your the humidifier:
- Once a day you will need to remove the
humidifier from the concentrator and discard any remaining
water.
- Rinse the bottle under tap water then
refill bottle with distilled water.Screw the lid on tight making
sure you do not cross thread it. NOTE: Cross-threading the
lid on the humidifier bottle will result in a loss of
oxygen.
- Attach bottle back on the
concentrator.
- Your humidifier must be disinfected
every third day using either a vinegar/water solution or a
disinfectant solution that Medox Healthcare suggests. Soak for a
minimum of 30 minutes then rinse and let air dry.
The patient should feel completely
confident in using the home oxygen system prescribed by their
physician. Medox Healthcare is responsible for delivering the
concentrator to the patient's home and provide the patient with
easy, step-by-step instructions on how to operate and care for the
concentrator. The patient will also be given our 24 hour number in
the case of an
emergency. |